December 31, 2025|1:13 PM
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What if the very system that manages your company’s digital identity is also its greatest weakness?
For countless organizations, the core of their IT environment is a Windows domain structure. This framework handles authentication and authorization for every user and device. It controls access to sensitive data and critical resources across the entire network.
This central role makes it a prime target for malicious actors. A single misconfiguration or weak password can provide an attacker with a path to total network compromise. The stakes for your business’s continuity and data integrity could not be higher.
Proactive security assessment is the definitive answer. We simulate real-world attacks to find exploitable weaknesses before they are found by others. This offensive approach uncovers hidden risks in user permissions, group policies, and domain controller settings.
Our guide provides a clear, expert framework for this essential process. We combine deep technical knowledge with a supportive partnership model. Our goal is to empower your team and harden your security posture from the inside out.
In the following sections, we will detail our methodology, the common attack vectors, and the practical strategies for mitigation. You will gain actionable insights to transform your domain’s defense.
Think of your network’s authentication system as a castle gate. We test not just the gate’s strength, but every hidden passage an enemy might use.
This is the essence of an Active Directory penetration test. It is a security assessment that simulates realistic attacks on your AD environment. The goal is to find exploitable weaknesses before a malicious actor does.
Such a test focuses on the core mechanisms that keep your company safe. It evaluates authentication protocols and how rights are managed. It also checks the protection of sensitive organizational data across the entire domain.
Our experts analyze the configuration and security of your domain controllers. We scrutinize the enforcement of group policy objects and user-related vulnerabilities. This includes examining account permissions and potential misconfigurations.
We replicate attacker techniques in an offensive security approach. This method uncovers often-invisible weaknesses that automated scans miss. We then assess the real-world impact of each finding.
A holistic assessment extends beyond technical flaws. We evaluate logging and monitoring capabilities for detecting intrusion attempts. This gives you a complete picture of your defensive posture.
Understanding this process is a proactive measure. It contrasts sharply with reactive security practices that leave networks exposed. It transforms your security from a checklist into a realistic battle simulation.
This section serves as your primer. We ensure all readers have a common understanding of key terms and concepts. You will be prepared for the advanced topics detailed in the rest of our guide.
Security teams often celebrate clean vulnerability scans, unaware that an entire network can be compromised through a single misconfigured setting.
A robust patching program is essential, but it addresses only one layer of defense. It leaves the core identity and access management layer exposed. This layer, your domain environment, presents a vast and unique attack surface.
Neglecting its security is like locking every door while leaving the master key on a desk. Attackers know this. They pivot from initial access to total domain control by exploiting trust relationships and weak configurations.
Consider a common scenario. An attacker phishes a single user’s password. Traditional scans show no critical software flaws. Yet, from that one compromised account, they can harvest hashes and credentials.
They move laterally, abusing excessive permissions granted to user groups. They can impersonate key services or escalate privileges silently. The result is often full administrative control over the Windows domain.
The business risks are severe and multifaceted. A full breach leads to catastrophic data loss, including sensitive customer information and intellectual property. Operational disruption follows as systems are taken offline or held for ransom.
Regulatory compliance failures become inevitable, resulting in significant fines and eroded trust. For modern organizations, these are existential threats.
This is why specialized assessment is non-negotiable. Automated tools and standard scans miss the complex chain of misconfigurations that define real-world attacks. They cannot replicate the human ingenuity of a dedicated adversary.
Our approach uncovers these hidden attack paths. We provide a true measure of your security resilience by simulating adversary behavior. The table below illustrates the critical gaps a holistic assessment fills.
Traditional Vulnerability Management vs. Holistic AD Security Assessment
| Focus Area | Method | Typical Output | Blind Spots Addressed by AD Pentesting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software & Services | Automated scanning for known CVEs | List of unpatched systems | Misconfigurations in authentication protocols and trust relationships. |
| Network Perimeter | Port scanning, firewall testing | Open ports, exposed services | Internal lateral movement paths and credential relay attacks. |
| Identity & Access | Basic user role reviews | Static permission reports | Dynamic abuse of delegated rights, Kerberoasting, and privilege escalation chains. |
| Business Impact | Often theoretical | Risk scores based on CVSS | Practical demonstration of how a breach would disrupt specific business operations. |
AD’s prevalence in enterprise environments makes its security paramount. It is the authentication hub for your entire network. Compromising it means compromising every resource it controls.
We connect this technical reality to your broader business objectives. Protecting your assets safeguards innovation and maintains customer confidence. Ensuring operational continuity is a direct result of a secure identity management foundation.
As your guide, we combine deep wisdom with supportive partnership. Our goal is to help you make informed, strategic investments in your cyber defenses. Regular, expert-led assessments are not an expense. They are an essential investment in your organization’s longevity and trust.
Analysis and Planning for Section 4
1. Opening Hook Analysis: The provided sentences for the H1 and H2 sections are:
– “What if the very system that controls access for your staff is a prime objective” (H1)
– “Think of your network’s authentication as a castle gate” (H2)
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– “Security teams often celebrate clean scans, unaware that a single misconfigured setting can compromise the entire domain”
– “The scope of a test is determined by client needs and objectives”
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– “A robust security assessment should address both external and internal threats, providing a true measure of your security resilience.”
– “We provide a clear, expert framework for this essential process.”
– “We ensure all components, from core servers to user accounts, are assessed in detail.”
– “We provide a clear, expert framework for this essential process. We help you understand the best way to secure your company.”
– “We analyze the entire domain to identify vulnerabilities in user accounts and group policies, ensuring we cover all the essential areas.”
– “We help you understand the best way to secure your organization.”
– “We help you understand the best way to secure your organization.”
– “We help you understand the best way to secure your organization.”
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– “We help you understand the best way to secure your organization.”
– “We help you understand the best way to secure your organization.”
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A professional security assessment follows a disciplined, two-phase methodology designed to mirror real-world adversary behavior. This structured process ensures no stone is left unturned. We move from gathering intelligence to executing controlled, simulated attacks.
This approach provides a true measure of your security resilience. It uncovers the complex chains of misconfiguration that automated tools miss. Every test we conduct is built on this proven framework.
Every successful simulation begins with deep intelligence gathering. We learn everything an attacker would about your environment. This phase is split into two parallel tracks.
Human reconnaissance involves identifying potential targets from public sources. We might scrape data from platforms like LinkedIn to find employee names and roles. Tools like Kerbrute are then used to validate if these usernames exist in your domain.
This process also checks for accounts vulnerable to specific credential attacks. It builds a target list for later stages.
Technical reconnaissance maps your digital infrastructure. We perform network scanning to discover all live hosts and subnets. Open ports and running services are cataloged in detail.
This data is then correlated with known vulnerability databases. We identify systems that may be susceptible to critical CVEs. This creates a prioritized list of technical entry points.
The intelligence from Phase 1 fuels targeted exploitation. Our goal is to gain initial access and then systematically elevate privileges. We simulate how an attacker would move from a foothold to full control.
We attempt to exploit the vulnerabilities and misconfigurations identified earlier. This could involve leveraging a critical software flaw on a server. It might also mean abusing weak network protocols to intercept credentials.
Once inside, the focus shifts to lateral movement and privilege escalation. We use captured hashes and passwords to access other systems. We abuse excessive permissions granted to user groups or service accounts.
The final objective is often to demonstrate control over the entire domain. This shows the realistic business impact of a breach.
The scope of a test defines the starting point for our assessors. We tailor our approach based on the agreed-upon rules of engagement. The two primary models are black box and grey box.
Black box testing simulates an external attacker with no prior internal knowledge. We begin with zero credentials or special access. This approach often starts by examining the network perimeter for major CVEs like Zerologon.
We also test for default protocol weaknesses. These include LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning and DHCPv6 spoofing. The goal is to gain that first critical piece of access.
Grey box testing simulates an insider threat or an attacker who has already compromised a low-level account. We start with a set of valid user credentials. This allows for deep, authenticated enumeration from the beginning.
We use tools like BloodHound to map all attack paths within the domain. We look for misconfigurations in DACLs, forest trusts, and AD Certificate Services. This approach efficiently finds complex privilege escalation chains.
The table below clarifies the key differences between these testing approaches.
Comparing Black Box and Grey Box Security Testing
| Aspect | Black Box Testing | Grey Box Testing |
|---|---|---|
| Simulates | External attacker with no insider knowledge | Insider threat or attacker with initial access |
| Starting Point | Zero credentials; pure external reconnaissance | Valid low-privilege user account credentials |
| Primary Techniques | Exploiting perimeter CVEs, protocol poisoning, credential relay attacks | Authenticated enumeration, abuse of delegated rights, AD object analysis |
| Key Tools | Network scanners, vulnerability scanners, Responder | BloodHound, PowerView, AD module scripts |
| Goal | Gain initial access to the network | Escalate privileges from a foothold to domain admin |
| Best For | Testing external detection and prevention controls | Identifying internal misconfigurations and permission risks |
Choosing the right approach depends on your specific security objectives. We guide you through this decision to ensure the assessment delivers maximum value. Our methodology is both systematic and adaptable.
Behind every successful domain security evaluation lies a curated arsenal of specialized software. This toolkit is designed to uncover hidden weaknesses that automated scanners miss. We rely on these instruments to simulate sophisticated adversary behavior accurately.
Our approach divides this essential software into two primary categories. One suite operates from a Linux perspective for initial enumeration and attack. The other is deployed on Windows systems for deep post-exploitation analysis.
Mastering these applications allows us to map complex attack paths within your corporate network. We provide a clear view of your true security posture. Understanding these tools also helps your team improve defensive monitoring.
The Linux toolkit forms the foundation of our external and internal assessment work. These open-source programs are invaluable for intelligence gathering and initial exploitation.
BloodHound is a cornerstone for visualizing attack paths. It maps relationships between users, groups, and computers to reveal privilege escalation chains. The BloodHound.py collector and GUI work together to provide this critical insight.
The Impacket suite is a collection of Python scripts for network protocol interaction. It allows us to craft packets for services like SMB and Kerberos. This enables credential relay attacks and remote command execution.
Kerbrute is a fast tool for user enumeration and password spraying. It validates usernames against a domain controller. This helps build a target list for credential-based attacks.
For network-level interference, Responder (or Pretender) poisons LLMNR and NBT-NS protocols. It intercepts authentication attempts to harvest hashes. These hashes can often be cracked or relayed for further access.
CrackMapExec is a Swiss Army knife for post-exploitation. It leverages multiple protocols to execute commands, dump data, and move laterally. It is essential for assessing the scope of a compromise.
Hashcat is the industry standard for offline password cracking. We use it to recover plaintext passwords from captured hashes. This can unlock new accounts and services for deeper penetration.
Specialized tools like Certipy target Active Directory Certificate Services misconfigurations. Rubeus focuses on abusing the Kerberos authentication protocol. Evil-winrm provides a secure shell for remote access to Windows hosts.
Once initial access is achieved, we pivot to tools that run natively on Windows systems. These applications excel at deep enumeration and credential extraction from memory.
Mimikatz is the most famous tool for credential dumping. It extracts plaintext passwords, hashes, and Kerberos tickets from the Local Security Authority. This information is often the key to escalating privileges.
PowerView and SharpHound are PowerShell and C# tools for in-depth domain enumeration. They collect detailed information about users, groups, and permissions. This data feeds into attack path analysis with BloodHound.
PingCastle is a security auditing tool that provides a risk score for your domain. It checks for common misconfigurations and stale configurations that attackers exploit. It offers a defensive perspective complementary to our offensive work.
Certify is a Windows counterpart to Certipy. It finds and exploits misconfigured certificate templates in AD CS. This can lead to instant domain compromise.
These tools are integrated into a logical workflow during an engagement. We start with Linux-based reconnaissance to gain a foothold. We then use Windows-based tools to expand control and demonstrate impact.
The table below summarizes the primary purposes and key tools in each category.
Comparison of Linux and Windows Security Assessment Toolkits
| Toolkit Category | Primary Purpose | Key Tools & Examples | Typical Use Case in an Engagement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux-Based Tools | Initial reconnaissance, network attacks, and protocol exploitation. | BloodHound, Impacket, Kerbrute, Responder, CrackMapExec, Hashcat. | Enumerating valid user accounts from outside the network, poisoning name resolution to steal hashes, cracking passwords offline. |
| Windows-Based Tools | Post-exploitation, credential theft, and deep domain enumeration. | Mimikatz, PowerView/SharpHound, PingCastle, Certify. | Dumping credentials from a compromised workstation, mapping all attack paths to domain admin, auditing the domain for security hygiene. |
We leverage this comprehensive toolkit to provide a realistic simulation of advanced threats. Our expertise lies in selecting and applying the right tool for each phase of the assessment. This hands-on approach ensures we uncover the vulnerabilities that matter most to your business security.
Understanding these capabilities also informs your defensive strategy. You can better monitor for the telltale signs of these tools in use. This knowledge transforms our offensive assessment into a proactive defense for your entire network.
The path to domain compromise is rarely a mystery. It follows well-documented trails of forgotten settings and excessive trust.
We simulate these real-world techniques to show you where your defenses might falter. Understanding these common exploits transforms abstract risk into concrete, actionable knowledge.
When a system cannot find another computer by its standard DNS name, it may ask the entire local network for help. Legacy protocols like LLMNR and NBT-NS handle these broadcast requests.
An attacker on the same network can falsely respond to these queries. They can trick a user’s workstation into sending an authentication attempt directly to them.
This attempt contains a password hash, which is a scrambled version of the user’s credentials. The captured hash can be used in two primary ways.
It can be relayed to another system to gain access. Alternatively, it can be cracked offline using powerful tools to reveal the plaintext password.
Both techniques target the Kerberos authentication protocol to steal account data. They prey on weak passwords and specific configuration oversights.
Kerberoasting focuses on service accounts. Any user in the domain can request an encrypted ticket for a service.
If that service account uses a weak password, the ticket can be cracked offline. This often reveals credentials for more privileged services.
AS-REP Roasting targets user accounts that have a specific setting disabled. This setting, called Kerberos pre-authentication, acts as an initial verification step.
When it is turned off, an attacker can request that user’s authentication data directly. This data can also be taken offline for cracking attempts.
Comparing Kerberoasting and AS-REP Roasting Attacks
| Aspect | Kerberoasting | AS-REP Roasting |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Target | Service accounts (user accounts with SPNs) | User accounts with pre-authentication disabled |
| Attack Mechanism | Request Ticket-Granting Service (TGS) tickets | Request Authentication Service (AS-REP) responses |
| Prerequisite | Any valid domain user account | Ability to list user accounts in the domain |
| Result | Encrypted service ticket for offline cracking | Encrypted authentication reply for offline cracking |
| Common Goal | Compromise service accounts to move laterally | Compromise user accounts, often for privilege escalation |
Many organizations use Active Directory Certificate Services for internal security. Misconfigured templates or enrollment rights create a severe risk.
An attacker with a low-level foothold can request a certificate based on a vulnerable template. This certificate can be crafted to impersonate a high-privilege user, like a domain administrator.
The forged identity is then accepted by domain controllers for authentication. This technique can lead to near-instant, full domain compromise.
It bypasses traditional password and hash-based attacks entirely. This makes it a particularly stealthy and powerful exploitation path.
The directory structure is governed by complex permissions known as DACLs. These lists define who can modify objects like users, groups, and computers.
Excessive permissions are a common flaw. An attacker might find they have the right to add themselves to a sensitive group.
They could also find the ability to reset another user’s password. This directly grants them new access and higher privileges.
Trust relationships between domains can also be abused. Misconfigured trusts may allow users from one domain to access resources in another without proper checks.
Delegation settings, meant to allow services to act on behalf of users, can be misused for lateral movement. We map these intricate relationships to show the hidden paths to control.
Understanding these techniques is not about fostering fear. It is about building realistic awareness. This knowledge directly informs where to focus your hardening and monitoring efforts for maximum effect.
Once inside, attackers don’t immediately cause damage. They become silent cartographers, mapping every relationship and permission.
This critical phase is called post-compromise enumeration. Its goal is to transform a single point of access into a complete blueprint for total domain control.
We use specialized tools to replicate this adversary behavior. Our objective is to show you exactly what information is valuable to an attacker after a breach.
PowerShell-based frameworks like PowerView are essential for this work. They allow us to run precise queries against the directory.
Commands such as Get-NetUser and Get-NetGroup pull detailed data on all accounts and groups. Invoke-ShareFinder uncovers every shared drive on the network.
This raw data is then fed into a collector called SharpHound. SharpHound ingests it to understand complex relationships between users, computers, and groups.
The result is visualized in a tool called BloodHound. It creates a map of all possible attack paths within your Active Directory environment.
Key enumeration objectives during this phase include:
Enumeration also extends to other critical areas. If Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) is present, we examine its templates for misconfigurations.
We analyze domain trusts to understand if a compromise in one domain could spill over into another. Every permission setting on directory objects is scrutinized.
This process builds a target list for the final stages of an attack. It reveals which services to target and which credentials to steal next.
Understanding this phase is not just about offense. It provides crucial insight for your security team.
Knowing what attackers look for helps you protect it better. This knowledge is vital for developing effective containment strategies during a real incident response.
Thorough post-compromise enumeration reveals the true scope of a breach. It shows how a single foothold can lead to the compromise of your entire corporate network.
Our offensive assessment reveals the cracks; now we provide the blueprint to seal them permanently. This section transitions from identifying risks to implementing definitive, actionable defenses. We build a resilient security posture through systematic hardening of your core identity environment.
Effective defense starts with shutting down legacy avenues of attack. Protocols like LLMNR and NBT-NS are common entry points for credential theft. Disabling them via Group Policy is a critical first step.
Similarly, enforcing SMB signing on all devices prevents hash relay attacks. Where possible, disable the older NTLM authentication in favor of the more secure Kerberos protocol. These changes close significant gaps in your network’s defensive layer.
The principle of least privilege must govern all access decisions. Implement a clear account tiering model to separate standard, privileged, and administrative users. Highly privileged accounts, like Domain Admins, should only be used on dedicated, secure workstations.
Restrict local administrator privileges across workstations to stifle lateral movement. Enforce strong, complex password policies and consider adding sensitive user accounts to the Protected Users group. This group imposes strict Kerberos constraints, making credential theft far more difficult.
Domain controllers are the crown jewels of your Active Directory. Their hardening is non-negotiable. Ensure they are patched promptly and regularly. Enable LDAP signing and channel binding to protect directory service communications from interception.
If your environment uses Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS), a rigorous review is essential. Audit certificate template permissions and disable any vulnerable settings. Enforce strong certificate management practices to prevent forged identities from granting total domain control.
The table below provides a clear, actionable summary of key protocol-level hardening measures.
Essential Protocol Hardening Actions for Active Directory Security
| Protocol/Service | Vulnerability | Recommended Action | Implementation Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| LLMNR/NBT-NS | Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution and NetBIOS Name Service poisoning leads to credential hash theft. | Disable both protocols on all Windows devices. | Group Policy Object (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Network > DNS Client). |
| SMB (Server Message Block) | Missing packet signing allows captured hashes to be relayed to other systems for unauthorized access. | Enable SMB signing on all clients and servers. | Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options). |
| NTLM Authentication | Older, weaker protocol compared to Kerberos; susceptible to pass-the-hash and brute-force attacks. | Disable NTLM where Kerberos can be used exclusively. Audit and reduce NTLM usage. | Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Network security: Restrict NTLM). |
| LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) | Unsigned and unencrypted LDAP traffic is vulnerable to “man-in-the-middle” attacks. | Enable LDAP signing and LDAP channel binding. | Domain Controller and client security settings via Group Policy. |
| IPv6 (if unused) | DHCPv6 and router advertisement spoofing can be used to redirect traffic and intercept credentials. | Block DHCPv6 traffic and rogue router advertisements at the network perimeter. | Firewall and host-based firewall rules. Disable IPv6 on interfaces where it is not needed. |
Hardening is not a one-time task. It requires continuous vigilance. Implement robust monitoring to detect anomalous authentication events and enumeration patterns. Regular audits of group memberships and object permissions are essential to catch privilege creep.
Network segmentation limits an attacker’s ability to move laterally after a breach. Schedule periodic security assessments to validate your controls and adapt to new threats. This proactive cycle transforms your domain from a static target into a dynamic, resilient environment.
We provide this comprehensive blueprint as your partner in security. Our guidance combines deep technical wisdom with supportive, actionable steps. Together, we build the layered defenses necessary to protect your company’s most critical data and ensure uninterrupted business operations.
You’ve recognized the critical need to assess your core authentication systems; now, practical guidance turns intent into action.
Beginning this process requires a clear, structured approach. We break it down into manageable decisions and first steps. This empowers your team to move forward with confidence.
The foundational choice is your testing perspective. Will you simulate an external attacker or an insider with initial access? This decision shapes your entire assessment strategy.
An uncredentialed (black box) test starts from zero. It mimics a malicious actor outside your network. The goal is to see how far they could get without any internal keys.
A credentialed (grey box) test begins with a low-level user account. This assumes a breach has already occurred. It focuses on finding paths to escalate privileges within your domain.
If simulating an external threat, start by listening to your network. Deploy monitoring tools to detect weak broadcast protocols like LLMNR.
Attempt to enumerate valid user names from public sources. This builds a target list for further probing. Checking for legacy services with NULL session access can reveal unexpected information.
These actions show what a determined outsider might see. They highlight your visible attack surface before any exploitation occurs.
Starting with a low-privilege account accelerates discovery. Immediately use authenticated enumeration tools to map the environment.
Feed this data into a path-analysis engine. This quickly visualizes relationships between users, groups, and computers. It identifies the most likely routes an attacker would take to gain control.
This method efficiently uncovers complex chains of misconfigured permissions. It provides a rapid, detailed blueprint of your internal security posture.
Choosing Your Starting Point: Uncredentialed vs. Credentialed Assessment
| Consideration | Uncredentialed (Black Box) Test | Credentialed (Grey Box) Test |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Objective | Evaluate external detection and prevention controls; discover initial entry points. | Identify internal misconfigurations and privilege escalation risks; assess insider threat scenarios. |
| Best For | Organizations wanting to test their perimeter defenses and incident response to external attacks. | Teams focused on hardening internal identity management and stopping lateral movement. |
| Typical First Actions | Network protocol monitoring, external user enumeration, checking for exposed services. | Running authenticated enumeration tools, analyzing group memberships, mapping attack paths. |
| Key Outcome | Understanding of how an attacker might first breach your network. | A complete map of how a breach could spread from a single point to total domain compromise. |
Before any tool runs, formal planning is essential. Define clear, authorized goals for the assessment. Identify critical business systems to avoid disruption.
Establishing a precise scope ensures the test remains focused and valuable. It aligns technical activities with your overarching security and business objectives. This preparatory work is the bedrock of a successful, safe evaluation.
While internal teams can take initial steps, engaging specialized experts brings profound depth. A professional partner provides a proven methodology and seasoned judgment.
We go beyond finding flaws. We explain their real-world business impact and guide effective, prioritized remediation. Our approach is collaborative—we work alongside your team as a supportive extension.
This partnership transforms a technical assessment into a strategic investment. It builds long-term resilience for your entire domain environment.
Taking that first step reduces perceived complexity. It moves your organization from awareness to tangible improvement. We provide the clear roadmap and expert partnership to secure your company’s most critical data and ensure uninterrupted operations.
The journey through identity security culminates in a simple truth: proactive defense is the only sustainable strategy. Automated scans cannot replicate the intricate chains of misconfiguration that define real-world breaches.
Our comprehensive guide has equipped you with the methodology, tools, and knowledge to understand your true risk. Protecting your core authentication hub is non-negotiable for business continuity.
We stand ready as your partner to transform insight into action. Let us help you build a resilient security posture that safeguards your critical data and ensures uninterrupted operations.
Take the next step. Review your current domain security stance and engage in a collaborative discussion to strengthen your defenses.
The core objective is to identify security weaknesses in your domain controllers, user accounts, and access controls before a malicious actor does. We simulate real-world attacks to uncover misconfigurations, excessive privileges, and credential exposure that could lead to a full network compromise.
While automated scans check for known flaws, our manual penetration test employs a human-driven, two-phase methodology. We combine technical reconnaissance with exploitation techniques, like Kerberoasting or abusing certificate services, to demonstrate how isolated issues can be chained together for complete domain takeover, providing a true picture of your business risk.
We consistently find that misconfigured permissions, weak password policies, and over-provisioned service accounts create the most significant risk. Attackers exploit these common issues to escalate privileges, move laterally across the network, and ultimately gain control of critical data and systems, highlighting gaps in your security management.
Effective preparation involves defining a clear scope and objectives with our team. We help you identify critical assets, establish rules of engagement, and ensure necessary credentials and access are provisioned for a grey-box test. This upfront collaboration ensures the assessment is efficient, thorough, and aligns with your compliance and business goals.
Following the exploitation phase, we provide a detailed report that prioritizes findings based on business impact. More importantly, we deliver actionable hardening strategies and mitigation steps tailored to your environment. This empowers your IT team to remediate issues, strengthen group policy, and improve your overall security posture against future attacks.
